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Current Topics in Molecular Evolution:
Protist Evolution and the Origin of Eukaryotes

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Co-listed as MCB 371 (Class #3911), and EEB 396, section 13 (Class #9391), 1 credit

Meets Tuesdays during the spring semester,
2pm in the Kresge Library TLS 2nd floor

Date

Presenter

Topic and/or paper(s) to be discussed

1/20

 

Organizational meeting

1/27

Chris (EEB)

<Louise Lewis (EEB)>

The Eukaryotic part of the tree of life - Overview, the major groups, current consensus, root. (continued next week)
(P O O T)

A kingdom-level phylogeny of eukaryotes based on combined protein data.
Baldauf SL, Roger AJ, Wenk-Siefert I, Doolittle WF.
Science. 2000 Nov 3; 290(5493): 972-7.

The deep roots of eukaryotes.
Baldauf SL.
Science. 2003 Jun 13; 300(5626): 1703-6.

Rooting the eukaryote tree by using a derived gene fusion by Stechmann A and Cavalier-Smith T. Science. 2002 Jul 5; 297(5578): 89-91.

2/3

Chris (EEB)

<Peter Gogarten (MCB)>

Are there deep branching Eukaryotes?

Peter's Notes and Links

Phylogenetic meaning of the kingdom concept: an unusual ribosomal RNA from Giardia lamblia.
Sogin ML, Gunderson JH, Elwood HJ, Alonso RA, Peattie DA.
Science. 1989 Jan 6; 243(4887): 75-7

[this paper is available through JSTOR: click here (hopefully this link does not expire)]

Microsporidia are related to Fungi: evidence from the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and other proteins.
Hirt RP, Logsdon JM Jr, Healy B, Dorey MW, Doolittle WF, Embley TM.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jan 19; 96(2): 580-5.

2/10

Hilary (EEB)

Nick Pacelli(MCB)

Horizontal Gene Transfer in Eukaryotes
Phylogenetic Evidence

You are what you eat: a gene transfer ratchet could account for bacterial genes in eukaryotic nuclear genomes.
Doolittle WF.
Trends Genet. 1998 Aug; 14(8): 307-11.

Phylogenetic analyses of diplomonad genes reveal frequent lateral gene transfers affecting eukaryotes.
Andersson JO, Sjogren AM, Davis LA, Embley TM, Roger AJ.
Curr Biol. 2003 Jan 21; 13(2): 94-104.

Evolution of glutamate dehydrogenase genes: evidence for lateral gene transfer within and between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Andersson JO, Roger AJ.
BMC Evol Biol. 2003 Jun 23; 3(1): 14.

2/17

<Ali Senejani (MCB)>

Sushma Samala (MCB)

Rima Desai

Gene Transfer in Eukaryotes
Parasitic Genes

Adaptation for horizontal transfer in a homing endonuclease.
Koufopanou V, Goddard MR, Burt A.
Mol Biol Evol. 2002 Mar; 19(3): 239-46.

Active self-splicing group I introns in 23S rRNA genes of hyperthermophilic bacteria, derived from introns in eukaryotic organelles
Camilla L. Nesbø and W. Ford Doolittle
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 16; 100(19): 10806-11. Epub 2003 Aug 28.

2/24

Brigid (EEB)

Nick Pacelli(MCB)

Comparative phylogeny and putative contributors to the Eukaryotic cell

Copies of this weeks papers are available in the Gogarten lab, with Brigid O'Donnell and in the EEB office.

Patterson DJ & Sogin ML
Eukaryote Origin and Protistan Diversity
in: "the origin and evolution of the cell" H. Hartman and K. Matsuno, eds.

{{{Early evolution and the origin of eukaryotes.
Sogin ML.
Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1991 Dec; 1(4): 457-63.}}}

The origin of the eukaryotic cell.
Hartman H.
Speculations Sci Technol. 1984; 7(2): 77-81.

Additional suggested readings:
Laura Katz, Changing perspectives on the origin of eukaryotes
TREE vol. 13, no. 12 December 1998

3/2

<Pascal Lapierre (MCB)>

Greg Roussos (MCB)

Tejal Dharia (MCB-UG)

Hartman's ABC hypothesis and comparative genomics

The origin of the eukaryotic cell: a genomic investigation.
Hartman H, Fedorov A.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 5; 99(3): 1420-5. Epub 2002 Jan 22.

The genome sequence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Wood et al.
Nature 2002 Feb 21;415(6874):871-80.

3/9

Spring recess

No meeting

3/16

Hilary (EEB)

Andreas Bernauer (EEB

The evolution of plastids (P O O T)

Overview
Review by Jeff Palmer:
THE SYMBIOTIC BIRTH AND SPREAD OF PLASTIDS: HOW MANY TIMES AND WHODUNIT?
J. Phycol. 39, 4-11 (2003)

3/23

Norm (EEB)

Bill (MCB)

Plastids and protein targeting in Plasmodium and Co.

Dissecting apicoplast targeting in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
Foth BJ, Ralph SA, Tonkin CJ, Struck NS, Fraunholz M, Roos DS, Cowman AF, McFadden GI.
Science. 2003 Jan 31;299(5607):705-8.

Mining the Plasmodium genome database to define organellar function: what does the apicoplast do?
Roos DS, Crawford MJ, Donald RG, Fraunholz M, Harb OS, He CY, Kissinger JC, Shaw MK, Striepen B.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2002 Jan 29; 357(1417): 35-46.

Extra Reading (Optional): The apicoplast: a plastid in Plasmodium falciparum and other Apicomplexan parasites.
Foth BJ, McFadden GI.
Int Rev Cytol. 2003; 224: 57-110.
Full Text (PDF)

3/30

Greg Roussos(MCB)

Nic Tippery (EEB)

Rima Desai (MCB)

Controversies in Plastid Evolution (P O O T)

A SINGLE ORIGIN OF PLASTIDS REVISITED: CONVERGENT EVOLUTION IN ORGANELLAR GENOME CONTENT John W. Stiller, DeEtte C. Reel, Jeffrey C. Johnson
J. Phycol. 39, 95105 (2003)

WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE FOR A SINGLE ORIGIN OF PLASTIDS
John W. Stiller
J. Phycol. 39, 1283-1285 (2003)

4/6

Nic Tippery (EEB)

Mohammad Kazmi (MCB-UG)

Lateral gene transfer and the evolution of plastid-targeted proteins in the secondary plastid-containing alga Bigelowiella natans. (L O O T)
Archibald JM, Rogers MB, Toop M, Ishida K, Keeling PJ.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jun 24; 100(13): 7678-83. Epub 2003 May 30.

Additional information:

A review on nucleomorph genomes by Gilson and McFadden (Genetica 115: 13–28, 2002.) is here (follow the link to the pdf).

Note on last weeks class:
Another critical assessment of the red / green algae relationship is
Nozaki et al's paper in J Mol Evol (2003) 56:485–497

4/13

Kaiyuan Shi (MCB)

Brigid (EEB)

Why are Eukaryotic genomes more complex than prokaryotic ones?
Evolution of complexity - Neutral evolution

The Origins of Genome Complexity
Michael Lynch and John S. Conery
Science. 2003 Nov 21; 302(5649): 1401-4.

On the Possibility of Constructive Neutral Evolution
Arlin Stoltzfus
J Mol Evol. 1999 Aug; 49(2): 169-81

4/20

Norm (EEB)

Andreas Bernauer (MCB)

Bergthorsson U, Adams KL, Thomason B, Palmer JD.
Widespread horizontal transfer of mitochondrial genes in flowering plants.
Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):197-201.

4/27

<Olga Zhaxybayeva (MCB)>

 

Comparative genomics and the detection of positive selection -- (if we do this, we will focus on the other "protists").
Inferring Nonneutral Evolution from Human-Chimp-Mouse Orthologous Gene Trios
Clark et al.,
Science 5652, Issue of 12 Dec 2003, pp. 1960-1963