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Assessment Primer: Learning Taxonomies


Examples of learning objectives at each of the Bloom levels:

Example of Learning Objectives at each of the levels of Bloom’s taxonomy

(based on Assessment in Higher Education by Heywood 2000 and
Eder, Douglas J., “General Education Assessment Within the Disciplines”,
 The Journal of General Education, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 135-157, 2004 )

Bloom’s level Learning goal: Students will understand the major theoretical approaches within the discipline
Knowledge Students can list the major theoretical approaches of the discipline
Exam question at this level: Name the muscles of the rotator cuff.
Medical faculty questions at this level: What was the heart rate?  Where is the primary lesion?
Comprehension Students can describe the key theories, concepts, and issues for each of the major theoretical approaches
Exam question at this level: How does the rotator cuff help you to raise your arm?
Medical faculty questions at this level: When would you use that type of hernia repair?  Why is the fracture in the same place it was before?
Application Students can apply theoretical principles to solve real-world problems
Exam question at this level: Why does throwing a curve ball cause rotator cuff injury?
Medical faculty questions at this level: You are watching the patient and she falls – what would you do?  Here is a lady with no vibratory sensation – what problem does this pose?
Analysis Students can analyze the strengths and limitations of each of the major theoretical approaches for understanding specific phenomena
Exam question at this level: How does the throwing motion stress each component, in turn, of the rotator cuff?
Medical faculty questions at this level: What are the most significant aspects of this patient’s story?  That is a curious bit of information – how do you explain it?
Synthesis Students can combine theoretical approaches to explain complex phenomena
Exam question at this level: Design a physical therapy program to strengthen each component of the rotator.
Medical faculty questions at this level: How would you summarize this?  What are your conclusions?
Evaluation Students can select the theoretical approach that is most applicable to a phenomenon and explain why they have selected that perspective
Exam question at this level: Evaluate another physical therapist’s program to strengthen the rotator cuff.
Medical faculty questions at this level: Why is that information pertinent?  How valid is this patient’s story?

The following graphics depict how courses in a curriculum reflect Bloom's levels. Namely, the higher levels of learning are addressed in advanced course work taken by students.


Bloom Lower Division Image


Bloom Upper Division Image


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